decompiler  1.0.0
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ghidra::BlockSwitch Class Reference

A structured switch construction. More...

#include <block.hh>

Inheritance diagram for ghidra::BlockSwitch:
ghidra::BlockGraph ghidra::FlowBlock

Classes

struct  CaseOrder
 A class for annotating and sorting the individual cases of the switch. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 BlockSwitch (FlowBlock *ind)
 Construct given the multi-exit root block.
 
void grabCaseBasic (FlowBlock *switchbl, const vector< FlowBlock *> &cs)
 Build annotated CaseOrder objects. More...
 
FlowBlockgetSwitchBlock (void) const
 Get the root switch component.
 
int4 getNumCaseBlocks (void) const
 Get the number of cases.
 
FlowBlockgetCaseBlock (int4 i) const
 Get the i-th case FlowBlock.
 
int4 getNumLabels (int4 i) const
 Get the number of labels associated with one case block. More...
 
uintb getLabel (int4 i, int4 j) const
 Get a specific label associated with a case block. More...
 
bool isDefaultCase (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th case the default case.
 
uint4 getGotoType (int4 i) const
 Get the edge type for the i-th case block.
 
bool isExit (int4 i) const
 Does the i-th case block exit the switch?
 
const DatatypegetSwitchType (void) const
 Get the data-type of the switch variable. More...
 
virtual block_type getType (void) const
 Get the FlowBlock type of this.
 
virtual void markUnstructured (void)
 Mark target blocks of any unstructured edges.
 
virtual void scopeBreak (int4 curexit, int4 curloopexit)
 Mark unstructured edges that should be breaks.
 
virtual void printHeader (ostream &s) const
 Print a simple description of this to stream. More...
 
virtual void emit (PrintLanguage *lng) const
 Emit the instructions in this FlowBlock as structured code. More...
 
virtual FlowBlocknextFlowAfter (const FlowBlock *bl) const
 Get the leaf FlowBlock that will execute after the given FlowBlock. More...
 
virtual void finalizePrinting (Funcdata &data) const
 Make any final configurations necessary to print the block.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ghidra::BlockGraph
void clear (void)
 Clear all component FlowBlock objects.
 
virtual ~BlockGraph (void)
 Destructor.
 
const vector< FlowBlock * > & getList (void) const
 Get the list of component FlowBlock objects.
 
int4 getSize (void) const
 Get the number of components.
 
FlowBlockgetBlock (int4 i) const
 Get the i-th component.
 
virtual FlowBlocksubBlock (int4 i) const
 Get the i-th component block.
 
virtual void markLabelBumpUp (bool bump)
 Let hierarchical blocks steal labels of their (first) components. More...
 
virtual void printTree (ostream &s, int4 level) const
 Print tree structure of any blocks owned by this. More...
 
virtual void printRaw (ostream &s) const
 Print raw instructions contained in this FlowBlock.
 
virtual void finalTransform (Funcdata &data)
 Do any structure driven final transforms.
 
virtual void encodeBody (Encoder &encoder) const
 Encode detail about components to a stream.
 
virtual void decodeBody (Decoder &decoder)
 Restore details about this FlowBlock from an element stream. More...
 
void decode (Decoder &decoder)
 Decode this BlockGraph from a stream. More...
 
void addEdge (FlowBlock *begin, FlowBlock *end)
 Add a directed edge between component FlowBlocks. More...
 
void addLoopEdge (FlowBlock *begin, int4 outindex)
 Mark a given edge as a loop edge. More...
 
void removeEdge (FlowBlock *begin, FlowBlock *end)
 Remove an edge between component FlowBlocks. More...
 
void switchEdge (FlowBlock *in, FlowBlock *outbefore, FlowBlock *outafter)
 Move an edge from one out FlowBlock to another. More...
 
void moveOutEdge (FlowBlock *blold, int4 slot, FlowBlock *blnew)
 Move indicated out edge to a new FlowBlock. More...
 
void removeBlock (FlowBlock *bl)
 Remove a FlowBlock from this BlockGraph. More...
 
void removeFromFlow (FlowBlock *bl)
 Remove given FlowBlock preserving flow in this. More...
 
void removeFromFlowSplit (FlowBlock *bl, bool flipflow)
 Remove FlowBlock splitting flow between input and output edges. More...
 
void spliceBlock (FlowBlock *bl)
 Splice given FlowBlock together with its output. More...
 
void setStartBlock (FlowBlock *bl)
 Set the entry point FlowBlock for this graph. More...
 
FlowBlockgetStartBlock (void) const
 Get the entry point FlowBlock. More...
 
FlowBlocknewBlock (void)
 Build a new plain FlowBlock. More...
 
BlockBasicnewBlockBasic (Funcdata *fd)
 Build a new BlockBasic. More...
 
BlockCopynewBlockCopy (FlowBlock *bl)
 Build a new BlockCopy. More...
 
BlockGotonewBlockGoto (FlowBlock *bl)
 Build a new BlockGoto. More...
 
BlockMultiGotonewBlockMultiGoto (FlowBlock *bl, int4 outedge)
 Build a new BlockMultiGoto. More...
 
BlockListnewBlockList (const vector< FlowBlock *> &nodes)
 Build a new BlockList. More...
 
BlockConditionnewBlockCondition (FlowBlock *b1, FlowBlock *b2)
 Build a new BlockCondition. More...
 
BlockIfnewBlockIfGoto (FlowBlock *cond)
 Build a new BlockIfGoto. More...
 
BlockIfnewBlockIf (FlowBlock *cond, FlowBlock *tc)
 Build a new BlockIf. More...
 
BlockIfnewBlockIfElse (FlowBlock *cond, FlowBlock *tc, FlowBlock *fc)
 Build a new BlockIfElse. More...
 
BlockWhileDonewBlockWhileDo (FlowBlock *cond, FlowBlock *cl)
 Build a new BlockWhileDo. More...
 
BlockDoWhilenewBlockDoWhile (FlowBlock *condcl)
 Build a new BlockDoWhile. More...
 
BlockInfLoopnewBlockInfLoop (FlowBlock *body)
 Build a new BlockInfLoop. More...
 
BlockSwitchnewBlockSwitch (const vector< FlowBlock *> &cs, bool hasExit)
 Build a new BlockSwitch. More...
 
void orderBlocks (void)
 
void buildCopy (const BlockGraph &graph)
 Build a copy of a BlockGraph. More...
 
void clearVisitCount (void)
 Clear the visit count in all node FlowBlocks.
 
void calcForwardDominator (const vector< FlowBlock *> &rootlist)
 Calculate forward dominators. More...
 
void buildDomTree (vector< vector< FlowBlock *> > &child) const
 Build the dominator tree. More...
 
int4 buildDomDepth (vector< int4 > &depth) const
 Calculate dominator depths. More...
 
void buildDomSubTree (vector< FlowBlock *> &res, FlowBlock *root) const
 Collect nodes from a dominator sub-tree. More...
 
void calcLoop (void)
 Calculate loop edges. More...
 
void collectReachable (vector< FlowBlock *> &res, FlowBlock *bl, bool un) const
 Collect reachable/unreachable FlowBlocks from a given start FlowBlock. More...
 
void structureLoops (vector< FlowBlock *> &rootlist)
 Label loop edges. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from ghidra::FlowBlock
 FlowBlock (void)
 Construct a block with no edges.
 
virtual ~FlowBlock (void)
 Destructor.
 
int4 getIndex (void) const
 Get the index assigned to this block.
 
FlowBlockgetParent (void)
 Get the parent FlowBlock of this.
 
FlowBlockgetImmedDom (void) const
 Get the immediate dominator FlowBlock.
 
FlowBlockgetCopyMap (void) const
 Get the mapped FlowBlock.
 
const FlowBlockgetParent (void) const
 Get the parent FlowBlock of this.
 
uint4 getFlags (void) const
 Get the block_flags properties.
 
virtual Address getStart (void) const
 Get the starting address of code in this FlowBlock.
 
virtual Address getStop (void) const
 Get the ending address of code in this FlowBlock.
 
virtual const FlowBlockgetExitLeaf (void) const
 Get the FlowBlock to which this block exits.
 
virtual PcodeOplastOp (void) const
 Get the last PcodeOp executed by this FlowBlock.
 
virtual bool negateCondition (bool toporbottom)
 Flip the condition computed by this. More...
 
virtual bool preferComplement (Funcdata &data)
 Rearrange this hierarchy to simplify boolean expressions. More...
 
virtual FlowBlockgetSplitPoint (void)
 Get the leaf splitting block. More...
 
virtual int4 flipInPlaceTest (vector< PcodeOp *> &fliplist) const
 Test normalizing the conditional branch in this. More...
 
virtual void flipInPlaceExecute (void)
 Perform the flip to normalize conditional branch executed by this block. More...
 
virtual bool isComplex (void) const
 Is this too complex to be a condition (BlockCondition)
 
virtual void encodeHeader (Encoder &encoder) const
 Encode basic information as attributes. More...
 
virtual void decodeHeader (Decoder &decoder)
 Decode basic information from element attributes. More...
 
void encodeEdges (Encoder &encoder) const
 Encode edge information to a stream. More...
 
void decodeEdges (Decoder &decoder, BlockMap &resolver)
 Restore edges from an encoded stream. More...
 
void encode (Encoder &encoder) const
 Encode this to a stream. More...
 
void decode (Decoder &decoder, BlockMap &resolver)
 Decode this from a stream. More...
 
const FlowBlocknextInFlow (void) const
 Return next block to be executed in flow. More...
 
void setVisitCount (int4 i)
 Set the number of times this block has been visited.
 
int4 getVisitCount (void) const
 Get the count of visits.
 
void setGotoBranch (int4 i)
 Mark a goto branch. More...
 
void setDefaultSwitch (int4 pos)
 Mark an edge as the switch default. More...
 
bool isMark (void) const
 Return true if this block has been marked.
 
void setMark (void)
 Mark this block.
 
void clearMark (void)
 Clear any mark on this block.
 
void setDonothingLoop (void)
 Label this as a do nothing loop.
 
void setDead (void)
 Label this as dead.
 
bool hasSpecialLabel (void) const
 Return true if this uses a different label.
 
bool isJoined (void) const
 Return true if this is a joined basic block.
 
bool isDuplicated (void) const
 Return true if this is a duplicated block.
 
void setLoopExit (int4 i)
 Label the edge exiting this as a loop.
 
void clearLoopExit (int4 i)
 Clear the loop exit edge.
 
void setBackEdge (int4 i)
 Label the back edge of a loop.
 
bool getFlipPath (void) const
 Have out edges been flipped.
 
bool isJumpTarget (void) const
 Return true if non-fallthru jump flows into this. More...
 
FlowBlockgetFalseOut (void) const
 Get the false output FlowBlock.
 
FlowBlockgetTrueOut (void) const
 Get the true output FlowBlock.
 
FlowBlockgetOut (int4 i)
 Get the i-th output FlowBlock.
 
const FlowBlockgetOut (int4 i) const
 Get i-th output FlowBlock.
 
int4 getOutRevIndex (int4 i) const
 Get the input index of the i-th output FlowBlock.
 
FlowBlockgetIn (int4 i)
 Get the i-th input FlowBlock.
 
const FlowBlockgetIn (int4 i) const
 Get the i-th input FlowBlock.
 
int4 getInRevIndex (int4 i) const
 Get the output index of the i-th input FlowBlock.
 
const FlowBlockgetFrontLeaf (void) const
 Get the first leaf FlowBlock. More...
 
FlowBlockgetFrontLeaf (void)
 Get the first leaf FlowBlock. More...
 
int4 calcDepth (const FlowBlock *leaf) const
 Get the depth of the given component FlowBlock. More...
 
bool dominates (const FlowBlock *subBlock) const
 Does this block dominate the given block. More...
 
bool restrictedByConditional (const FlowBlock *cond) const
 Check if the condition from the given block holds for this block. More...
 
int4 sizeOut (void) const
 Get the number of out edges.
 
int4 sizeIn (void) const
 Get the number of in edges.
 
bool hasLoopIn (void) const
 Is there a looping edge coming into this block. More...
 
bool hasLoopOut (void) const
 Is there a looping edge going out of this block. More...
 
bool isLoopIn (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th incoming edge a loop edge.
 
bool isLoopOut (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th outgoing edge a loop edge.
 
int4 getInIndex (const FlowBlock *bl) const
 Get the incoming edge index for the given FlowBlock. More...
 
int4 getOutIndex (const FlowBlock *bl) const
 Get the outgoing edge index for the given FlowBlock. More...
 
bool isDefaultBranch (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th out edge the switch default edge.
 
bool isLabelBumpUp (void) const
 Are labels for this printed by the parent.
 
bool isUnstructuredTarget (void) const
 Is this the target of an unstructured goto.
 
bool isInteriorGotoTarget (void) const
 Is there an unstructured goto to this block's interior.
 
bool hasInteriorGoto (void) const
 Is there an unstructured goto out of this block's interior.
 
bool isEntryPoint (void) const
 Is the entry point of the function.
 
bool isSwitchOut (void) const
 Is this a switch block.
 
bool isDonothingLoop (void) const
 Is this a do nothing block.
 
bool isDead (void) const
 Is this block dead.
 
bool isTreeEdgeIn (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th incoming edge part of the spanning tree.
 
bool isBackEdgeIn (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th incoming edge a back edge.
 
bool isBackEdgeOut (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th outgoing edge a back edge.
 
bool isIrreducibleOut (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th outgoing edge an irreducible edge.
 
bool isIrreducibleIn (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th incoming edge an irreducible edge.
 
bool isDecisionOut (int4 i) const
 Can this and the i-th output be merged into a BlockIf or BlockList.
 
bool isDecisionIn (int4 i) const
 Can this and the i-th input be merged into a BlockIf or BlockList.
 
bool isLoopDAGOut (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th outgoing edge part of the DAG sub-graph.
 
bool isLoopDAGIn (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th incoming edge part of the DAG sub-graph.
 
bool isGotoIn (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th incoming edge unstructured.
 
bool isGotoOut (int4 i) const
 Is the i-th outgoing edge unstructured.
 
JumpTablegetJumptable (void) const
 Get the JumpTable associated this block. More...
 

Private Member Functions

void addCase (FlowBlock *switchbl, FlowBlock *bl, uint4 gt)
 Add a new case to this switch. More...
 

Private Attributes

JumpTablejump
 
vector< CaseOrdercaseblocks
 Blocks associated with switch cases.
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from ghidra::FlowBlock
enum  block_type {
  t_plain, t_basic, t_graph, t_copy,
  t_goto, t_multigoto, t_ls, t_condition,
  t_if, t_whiledo, t_dowhile, t_switch,
  t_infloop
}
 The possible block types.
 
enum  block_flags {
  f_goto_goto = 1, f_break_goto = 2, f_continue_goto = 4, f_switch_out = 0x10,
  f_unstructured_targ = 0x20, f_mark = 0x80, f_mark2 = 0x100, f_entry_point = 0x200,
  f_interior_gotoout = 0x400, f_interior_gotoin = 0x800, f_label_bumpup = 0x1000, f_donothing_loop = 0x2000,
  f_dead = 0x4000, f_whiledo_overflow = 0x8000, f_flip_path = 0x10000, f_joined_block = 0x20000,
  f_duplicate_block = 0x40000
}
 Boolean properties of blocks. More...
 
enum  edge_flags {
  f_goto_edge = 1, f_loop_edge = 2, f_defaultswitch_edge = 4, f_irreducible = 8,
  f_tree_edge = 0x10, f_forward_edge = 0x20, f_cross_edge = 0x40, f_back_edge = 0x80,
  f_loop_exit_edge = 0x100
}
 Boolean properties on edges. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from ghidra::FlowBlock
static block_type nameToType (const string &name)
 Get the block_type associated with a name string. More...
 
static string typeToName (block_type bt)
 Get the name string associated with a block_type. More...
 
static bool compareBlockIndex (const FlowBlock *bl1, const FlowBlock *bl2)
 Compare FlowBlock by index. More...
 
static bool compareFinalOrder (const FlowBlock *bl1, const FlowBlock *bl2)
 Final FlowBlock comparison. More...
 
static FlowBlockfindCommonBlock (FlowBlock *bl1, FlowBlock *bl2)
 Find the common dominator of two FlowBlocks. More...
 
static FlowBlockfindCommonBlock (const vector< FlowBlock *> &blockSet)
 Find common dominator of multiple FlowBlocks. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from ghidra::BlockGraph
void swapBlocks (int4 i, int4 j)
 Swap the positions two component FlowBlocks. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from ghidra::FlowBlock
void setFlag (uint4 fl)
 Set a boolean property.
 
void clearFlag (uint4 fl)
 Clear a boolean property.
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from ghidra::BlockGraph
static void markCopyBlock (FlowBlock *bl, uint4 fl)
 Set properties on the first leaf FlowBlock. More...
 

Detailed Description

A structured switch construction.

This always has at least one component, the first, that executes the switch statement itself and has multiple outgoing edges. Each edge flows either to a formal exit block, or to another case component. All additional components are case components, which have either zero or one outgoing edge. If there is an edge, it flows either to another case component or to the formal exit block. The BlockSwitch instance has zero or one outgoing edges.

Member Function Documentation

◆ addCase()

void ghidra::BlockSwitch::addCase ( FlowBlock switchbl,
FlowBlock bl,
uint4  gt 
)
private

Add a new case to this switch.

Associate a structured block as a full case of this switch.

Parameters
switchblis the underlying switch statement block
blis the new block to make into a case
gtgives the unstructured branch type if the switch edge to the new case was unstructured (zero otherwise)

References ghidra::FlowBlock::getFrontLeaf(), ghidra::FlowBlock::getInIndex(), ghidra::FlowBlock::isDefaultBranch(), ghidra::FlowBlock::sizeOut(), and ghidra::FlowBlock::subBlock().

◆ emit()

virtual void ghidra::BlockSwitch::emit ( PrintLanguage lng) const
inlinevirtual

Emit the instructions in this FlowBlock as structured code.

This is the main entry point, at the control-flow level, for printing structured code.

Parameters
lngis the PrintLanguage that provides details of the high-level language being printed

Reimplemented from ghidra::BlockGraph.

References ghidra::PrintLanguage::emitBlockSwitch().

◆ getLabel()

uintb ghidra::BlockSwitch::getLabel ( int4  i,
int4  j 
) const
inline

Get a specific label associated with a case block.

Parameters
iis the index of the case block
jis the index of the specific label
Returns
the label as an untyped constant

References ghidra::JumpTable::getIndexByBlock(), and ghidra::JumpTable::getLabelByIndex().

Referenced by ghidra::PrintC::emitSwitchCase().

◆ getNumLabels()

int4 ghidra::BlockSwitch::getNumLabels ( int4  i) const
inline

Get the number of labels associated with one case block.

Parameters
iis the index of the case block
Returns
the number of labels put on the associated block

References ghidra::JumpTable::numIndicesByBlock().

Referenced by ghidra::PrintC::emitSwitchCase().

◆ getSwitchType()

const Datatype * ghidra::BlockSwitch::getSwitchType ( void  ) const

Get the data-type of the switch variable.

Drill down to the variable associated with the BRANCHIND itself, and return its data-type

Returns
the Datatype associated with the switch variable

References ghidra::Varnode::getHighTypeReadFacing(), and ghidra::PcodeOp::getIn().

Referenced by ghidra::PrintC::emitSwitchCase().

◆ grabCaseBasic()

void ghidra::BlockSwitch::grabCaseBasic ( FlowBlock switchbl,
const vector< FlowBlock *> &  cs 
)

Build annotated CaseOrder objects.

Given the list of components for the switch structure, build the annotated descriptions of the cases. Work out flow between cases and if there are any unstructured cases. The first FlowBlock in the component list is the switch component itself. All other FlowBlocks in the list are the case components.

Parameters
switchblis the underlying basic block, with multiple outgoing edges, for the switch
csis the list of switch and case components

References ghidra::BlockSwitch::CaseOrder::block, ghidra::BlockSwitch::CaseOrder::chain, ghidra::FlowBlock::getFrontLeaf(), ghidra::BlockMultiGoto::getGoto(), ghidra::FlowBlock::getInIndex(), ghidra::FlowBlock::getInRevIndex(), ghidra::FlowBlock::getType(), ghidra::BlockMultiGoto::numGotos(), ghidra::FlowBlock::sizeOut(), and ghidra::FlowBlock::subBlock().

Referenced by ghidra::BlockGraph::newBlockSwitch().

◆ nextFlowAfter()

FlowBlock * ghidra::BlockSwitch::nextFlowAfter ( const FlowBlock bl) const
virtual

Get the leaf FlowBlock that will execute after the given FlowBlock.

Within the hierarchy of this FlowBlock, assume the given FlowBlock will fall-thru in its execution at some point. Return the first leaf block (BlockBasic or BlockCopy) that will execute after the given FlowBlock completes, assuming this is a unique block.

Parameters
blis the given FlowBlock
Returns
the next FlowBlock to execute or NULL

Reimplemented from ghidra::BlockGraph.

References ghidra::FlowBlock::getFrontLeaf(), ghidra::FlowBlock::getType(), and ghidra::FlowBlock::nextFlowAfter().

◆ printHeader()

void ghidra::BlockSwitch::printHeader ( ostream &  s) const
virtual

Print a simple description of this to stream.

Only print a header for this single block

Parameters
sis the output stream

Reimplemented from ghidra::FlowBlock.

References ghidra::FlowBlock::printHeader().

Member Data Documentation

◆ jump

JumpTable* ghidra::BlockSwitch::jump
private

Jump table associated with this switch


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: